Government will not tolerate religious preaching that encourages violence: Shanmugam
Police looking into conduct of all involved in imam case
By Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh, The Straits Times, 4 Mar 2017
The police are looking into the conduct of everyone involved in the case of an imam who allegedly made insensitive comments about Christians and Jews, said Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam.
He told Parliament yesterday that the Government will not tolerate any religious preaching that encourages violence or seeks to pit one religion against another.
Mr Christopher de Souza (Holland-Bukit Timah GRC) and Ms Rahayu Mahzam (Jurong GRC) had sought an update on the case.
A video of an imam reciting a prayer in Arabic at Jamae Mosque in South Bridge Road was uploaded on Facebook last week.
The imam was reported to have quoted a verse from the Quran, said Mr Shanmugam, and he seemed to have said "God grant us victory over Jews and Christians", among other things.
A police report has been lodged.
Investigations are ongoing, Mr Shanmugam said during the debate on the Home Affairs Ministry's budget, adding: "We will know the context of what he said, once the investigations have finished."
Mr Shanmugam made clear the Government's position on the issue.
If the imam had referred to the phrase to say, for instance, that such phrases can promote ill will against other communities, and that this is not acceptable in a multi-religious society, then there can be no objection.
But, said Mr Shanmugam, "if he had said that Jews and Christians should be defeated, and for God to grant Muslim brothers victory over them, to make that very point, then that is completely unacceptable".
"And if any member disagrees, I welcome him or her to stand up and clarify," he told the House.
"The Government has taken a strict position when Muslims have been attacked. People have been charged, sent to jail," he said, citing the example of a Christian couple sentenced to eight weeks in jail in 2009 for distributing publications that cast Islam in a negative light.
Police looking into conduct of all involved in imam case
By Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh, The Straits Times, 4 Mar 2017
He told Parliament yesterday that the Government will not tolerate any religious preaching that encourages violence or seeks to pit one religion against another.
Mr Christopher de Souza (Holland-Bukit Timah GRC) and Ms Rahayu Mahzam (Jurong GRC) had sought an update on the case.
A video of an imam reciting a prayer in Arabic at Jamae Mosque in South Bridge Road was uploaded on Facebook last week.
The imam was reported to have quoted a verse from the Quran, said Mr Shanmugam, and he seemed to have said "God grant us victory over Jews and Christians", among other things.
A police report has been lodged.
Investigations are ongoing, Mr Shanmugam said during the debate on the Home Affairs Ministry's budget, adding: "We will know the context of what he said, once the investigations have finished."
Mr Shanmugam made clear the Government's position on the issue.
If the imam had referred to the phrase to say, for instance, that such phrases can promote ill will against other communities, and that this is not acceptable in a multi-religious society, then there can be no objection.
But, said Mr Shanmugam, "if he had said that Jews and Christians should be defeated, and for God to grant Muslim brothers victory over them, to make that very point, then that is completely unacceptable".
"And if any member disagrees, I welcome him or her to stand up and clarify," he told the House.
"The Government has taken a strict position when Muslims have been attacked. People have been charged, sent to jail," he said, citing the example of a Christian couple sentenced to eight weeks in jail in 2009 for distributing publications that cast Islam in a negative light.
The same applies to any attack on any other religion, Mr Shanmugam noted, saying: "We will not tolerate any religious preaching that encourages violence or seeks to pit one religion against another."
If the imam is found not to have made any inflammatory suggestion, no action will be taken, and a public statement will be issued.
But if he had indeed made such suggestions or engaged in such preaching, appropriate action will be taken, said Mr Shanmugam.
"We have to be fair to the imam," he said, adding: "The Government's position has to be made clear because matters like this have the potential to escalate, with people jumping in, opinions being formed and hardened along religious lines."
He also called out National University of Singapore academic Khairudin Aljunied for criticising the person who made public what the imam said.
Dr Khairudin, a tenured associate professor in the university's Department of Malay Studies, had posted his comments on Facebook.
"Mr Khairudin has encouraged vilification of that individual. Looking at what he has said, he seems to suggest that it is okay for the imam to say that Jews and Christians should be defeated," said Mr Shanmugam.
"He assumes that the imam intended to mean that, and Mr Khairudin sees nothing wrong with that, even if the imam had intended the meaning of his words.
"Mr Khairudin's positions and actions are quite unacceptable. He has jumped into this, without verifying the facts and without checking the context. He supports a position that is quite contrary to the norms, values and laws in Singapore."
The police will look thoroughly into the issues and the conduct of all involved, Mr Shanmugam said, adding: "When such issues arise, it is best that parties refer (them) to the police. Going public may inflame the views further."
The video of the imam was posted online by investment associate Terence Nunis. He said that it had been taken in early January and sent to him by a friend who had heard the sermon at Jamae Mosque.
The video of the imam was posted online by investment associate Terence Nunis. He said that it had been taken in early January and sent to him by a friend who had heard the sermon at Jamae Mosque.
As part of due process, the imam has been placed on leave while investigations are ongoing, it said.
Mr de Souza yesterday commended MUIS on its "courageous and generous position".
"What we have attained, what we have enjoyed, we need to maintain, nurture and strengthen," he said.
MUIS said in a statement in response to media queries last night: "MUIS appreciates and fully supports the Government's firm and consistent position in the matter.
"MUIS shares the view that there can be no room for discourse that promotes intolerance, enmity or violence against other communities."
"MUIS shares the view that there can be no room for discourse that promotes intolerance, enmity or violence against other communities."
Police will consult wide variety of people in probe
The Straits Times, 4 Mar 2017
Two MPs yesterday sought clarifications from Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam after he spoke on the case of the imam accused of making insensitive remarks against Jews and Christians.
Mr Zainal Sapari (Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC): I would like to ask whether the police in their investigation would be consulting the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS) to establish whether it was really out of context or indeed was inflammatory?
Mr Shanmugam: The police will interact with, speak with a wide variety of people in coming to their conclusion. Ultimately, the police will be guided by advice from the Attorney-General's Chambers, taking into account the facts, the videos which are available, a proper translation of what was said. Everything will be looked into.
Mr Faisal Manap (Aljunied GRC): I just want to get a confirmation, as well as affirmation, from the minister on whether MUIS and the Singapore Islamic Scholars and Religious Teachers Association will be consulted, because I believe that they will be able to provide a more accurate interpretation of the imam's text, since he seems to be quoting from the verse from the Quran.
Mr Shanmugam: Can I ask the member whether he thinks that it is all right to quote from a text and encourage violence against others? Can I have a direct answer, please?
Mr Faisal: Madam (Speaker), from my own knowledge, the verses in the Quran are always in the context of giving out mercy to the people and the universe.
Mr Shanmugam: That is not the question I asked, and I didn't refer to the Quran. Do you think it is all right for someone to refer to any holy text to encourage violence either by quoting directly or speaking, encouraging such violence? Yes or no?
Mr Faisal: It is wrong, Madam.
Mr Shanmugam: Thank you. That is a question the police will be considering. Thank you.
The Straits Times, 4 Mar 2017
Two MPs yesterday sought clarifications from Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam after he spoke on the case of the imam accused of making insensitive remarks against Jews and Christians.
Mr Zainal Sapari (Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC): I would like to ask whether the police in their investigation would be consulting the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS) to establish whether it was really out of context or indeed was inflammatory?
Mr Shanmugam: The police will interact with, speak with a wide variety of people in coming to their conclusion. Ultimately, the police will be guided by advice from the Attorney-General's Chambers, taking into account the facts, the videos which are available, a proper translation of what was said. Everything will be looked into.
Mr Faisal Manap (Aljunied GRC): I just want to get a confirmation, as well as affirmation, from the minister on whether MUIS and the Singapore Islamic Scholars and Religious Teachers Association will be consulted, because I believe that they will be able to provide a more accurate interpretation of the imam's text, since he seems to be quoting from the verse from the Quran.
Mr Shanmugam: Can I ask the member whether he thinks that it is all right to quote from a text and encourage violence against others? Can I have a direct answer, please?
Mr Faisal: Madam (Speaker), from my own knowledge, the verses in the Quran are always in the context of giving out mercy to the people and the universe.
Mr Shanmugam: That is not the question I asked, and I didn't refer to the Quran. Do you think it is all right for someone to refer to any holy text to encourage violence either by quoting directly or speaking, encouraging such violence? Yes or no?
Mr Faisal: It is wrong, Madam.
Mr Shanmugam: Thank you. That is a question the police will be considering. Thank you.
No room for religious extremism in Singapore, say Muslim leaders
Shanmugam welcomes their commitment to harmony, says Govt does not take sides
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Sunday Times, 5 Mar 2017
Muslim leaders yesterday made clear their stand against religious extremism and called for calm amid the ongoing controversy over an imam's reportedly offensive remarks.
Singapore's top Muslim leader, Mufti Fatris Bakaram, said in a Facebook post that while the community holds fast to its faith, it has to ensure its religious texts are read appropriately and not misunderstood, as this would smear the good name of Islam and Muslims here.
His comments came a day after the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS) said there can be no room for discourse that promotes intolerance, enmity or violence against other communities.
Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam yesterday welcomed these statements, saying in comments to Malay daily Berita Harian that they "show clearly that the Muslim community strongly values our commitment to religious harmony in Singapore".
"This shows the spirit of multiracial, multi-religious harmony in Singapore. It is a very heart-warming move, and the majority of Singaporeans will both be reassured, and also welcome these statements."
Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs Yaacob Ibrahim also called for calm and unity in a Facebook post, saying: "There is no space in Singapore for extremism or exclusivism because we uphold values of mutual respect and harmony. We utterly reject any speech or actions that foster ill will between communities. This is the Singapore way."
Their comments came a day after Mr Shanmugam told Parliament that police are looking into the conduct of everyone involved in the case.
Last month, investment associate Terence Nunis posted a video online of an imam at Jamae Mosque who, after a sermon, reportedly recited a prayer in Arabic that said "God grant us victory over Jews and Christians", among other things.
The video gained traction online and offline and, as part of due process, the imam has been placed on leave while investigations, which MUIS is assisting in, are ongoing.
It has also sparked a storm in the community, and Dr Yaacob noted: "Many in our community felt angry, because they believe that the postings could be used to cast aspersions on Islam and the asatizah (religious teachers) in our mosques."
Some also felt the imam's recitation had been taken out of context.
Mr Shanmugam said police will investigate the case thoroughly and interview all parties involved, including those who filmed and publicised the video.
"Whether there is a case for further action against any of the parties, will depend on the outcome of investigations," he added.
"The Government does not take sides in this issue - if anyone is found to have committed an offence, action will be taken."
Dr Yaacob agreed, saying in his post that it is important to step back and reflect on the incident.
There will not be any double standards in dealing with race and religious harmony issues, he said.
"If one of us, a preacher or otherwise, has crossed the line, he or she must be taken to task," he noted. "This has been done in other cases involving other religious groups which have crossed the line."
Both he and Mr Shanmugam also stressed that while it was right to blow the whistle on wrongdoing, some sensitive matters may be better reported directly to the authorities rather than aired online.
Said Dr Yaacob, who is also Communications and Information Minister: "One must also ask whether the manner in which this is done is appropriate, or if it sows more discord and causes tension in our society."
Mr Shanmugam said he had been asked if it was all right for the video of the imam's preaching to have been uploaded on social media.
"Today, many take it as a norm to post - the more sensational, the more it's likely to multiply its reach.
"The right thing to do, though, is that when a matter like this is encountered, it should be reported to the police, and not put out on social media. That will allow police to focus their investigations on the subject of the complaint," he added.
"If the matter is publicly posted, it could lead to a groundswell of feelings, in this case, both from Muslims as well as non-Muslims.
"It could cause confusion about religion, and increase tensions and so on. We don't want that in Singapore," he said.
The Singapore Islamic Scholars and Religious Teachers Association (Pergas) said its members would endeavour to spread the correct teachings on Islam, as it has been doing with groups like the Religious Rehabilitation Group and mosques.
"We have to support the shared peace and prosperity we enjoy," said Pergas chair Hasbi Hassan.
Dr Yaacob noted that Dr Fatris took his Facebook account offline for one day to "cool things down" because he saw emotions being whipped up.
The minister shared Dr Fatris' latest post yesterday, where the Mufti said he did not agree with the approach taken by some to sensationalise the video on social media.
"Whatever our views, it is not appropriate to act or comment in a way that hurts feelings or creates public unease," Dr Fatris said, adding that no one should give the wrong impression of Islam or the community, which has done much to help build social and religious harmony.
Mr Shanmugam, in his remarks, also had strong words for those who have attacked MUIS and the Mufti over this case and in the past.
Shanmugam welcomes their commitment to harmony, says Govt does not take sides
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Sunday Times, 5 Mar 2017
Muslim leaders yesterday made clear their stand against religious extremism and called for calm amid the ongoing controversy over an imam's reportedly offensive remarks.
Singapore's top Muslim leader, Mufti Fatris Bakaram, said in a Facebook post that while the community holds fast to its faith, it has to ensure its religious texts are read appropriately and not misunderstood, as this would smear the good name of Islam and Muslims here.
His comments came a day after the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS) said there can be no room for discourse that promotes intolerance, enmity or violence against other communities.
Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam yesterday welcomed these statements, saying in comments to Malay daily Berita Harian that they "show clearly that the Muslim community strongly values our commitment to religious harmony in Singapore".
"This shows the spirit of multiracial, multi-religious harmony in Singapore. It is a very heart-warming move, and the majority of Singaporeans will both be reassured, and also welcome these statements."
Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs Yaacob Ibrahim also called for calm and unity in a Facebook post, saying: "There is no space in Singapore for extremism or exclusivism because we uphold values of mutual respect and harmony. We utterly reject any speech or actions that foster ill will between communities. This is the Singapore way."
Their comments came a day after Mr Shanmugam told Parliament that police are looking into the conduct of everyone involved in the case.
Last month, investment associate Terence Nunis posted a video online of an imam at Jamae Mosque who, after a sermon, reportedly recited a prayer in Arabic that said "God grant us victory over Jews and Christians", among other things.
The video gained traction online and offline and, as part of due process, the imam has been placed on leave while investigations, which MUIS is assisting in, are ongoing.
It has also sparked a storm in the community, and Dr Yaacob noted: "Many in our community felt angry, because they believe that the postings could be used to cast aspersions on Islam and the asatizah (religious teachers) in our mosques."
Some also felt the imam's recitation had been taken out of context.
Mr Shanmugam said police will investigate the case thoroughly and interview all parties involved, including those who filmed and publicised the video.
"Whether there is a case for further action against any of the parties, will depend on the outcome of investigations," he added.
"The Government does not take sides in this issue - if anyone is found to have committed an offence, action will be taken."
Dr Yaacob agreed, saying in his post that it is important to step back and reflect on the incident.
There will not be any double standards in dealing with race and religious harmony issues, he said.
"If one of us, a preacher or otherwise, has crossed the line, he or she must be taken to task," he noted. "This has been done in other cases involving other religious groups which have crossed the line."
Both he and Mr Shanmugam also stressed that while it was right to blow the whistle on wrongdoing, some sensitive matters may be better reported directly to the authorities rather than aired online.
Said Dr Yaacob, who is also Communications and Information Minister: "One must also ask whether the manner in which this is done is appropriate, or if it sows more discord and causes tension in our society."
Mr Shanmugam said he had been asked if it was all right for the video of the imam's preaching to have been uploaded on social media.
"Today, many take it as a norm to post - the more sensational, the more it's likely to multiply its reach.
"The right thing to do, though, is that when a matter like this is encountered, it should be reported to the police, and not put out on social media. That will allow police to focus their investigations on the subject of the complaint," he added.
"If the matter is publicly posted, it could lead to a groundswell of feelings, in this case, both from Muslims as well as non-Muslims.
"It could cause confusion about religion, and increase tensions and so on. We don't want that in Singapore," he said.
The Singapore Islamic Scholars and Religious Teachers Association (Pergas) said its members would endeavour to spread the correct teachings on Islam, as it has been doing with groups like the Religious Rehabilitation Group and mosques.
"We have to support the shared peace and prosperity we enjoy," said Pergas chair Hasbi Hassan.
Dr Yaacob noted that Dr Fatris took his Facebook account offline for one day to "cool things down" because he saw emotions being whipped up.
The minister shared Dr Fatris' latest post yesterday, where the Mufti said he did not agree with the approach taken by some to sensationalise the video on social media.
"Whatever our views, it is not appropriate to act or comment in a way that hurts feelings or creates public unease," Dr Fatris said, adding that no one should give the wrong impression of Islam or the community, which has done much to help build social and religious harmony.
Mr Shanmugam, in his remarks, also had strong words for those who have attacked MUIS and the Mufti over this case and in the past.
He noted that they play a critical role in keeping religious harmony and harmonious inter-faith relations. "Regrettably, some people have been attacking them. The Mufti himself has been attacked, in rude and unacceptable language.
"Just because these people may not agree with the Mufti, or the Islamic authorities, does not mean they should use rude and abusive language against them. I find that very saddening - kurang ajar," he said, using the Malay term for lack of good upbringing.
"We are keeping a close watch on people who do these things. If the conduct crosses over and becomes criminal, action will be taken."
"Just because these people may not agree with the Mufti, or the Islamic authorities, does not mean they should use rude and abusive language against them. I find that very saddening - kurang ajar," he said, using the Malay term for lack of good upbringing.
"We are keeping a close watch on people who do these things. If the conduct crosses over and becomes criminal, action will be taken."
Imam being probed over comments on Christians and Jews
By Yuen Sin, The Straits Times, 2 Mar 2017
The authorities are investigating a case involving an imam who allegedly made insensitive comments about Christians and Jews.
Investment associate Terence Nunis, 40, posted a video on a Facebook page last Friday of what appeared to be an imam saying a prayer after a sermon at Jamae Mosque in South Bridge Road.
The video, which Mr Nunis said was taken in early January and sent to him by a friend who had attended the sermon, showed the imam - who is believed to be from South India - using the Arabic word "fanswurna" when he spoke about Christians and Jews.
Mr Nunis, who is a Muslim, said the use of the word "fanswurna" - which means "to overcome" or "to grant victory over" - in relation to other religions is problematic.
"In this case, the flavour is far from benign and the implicit meaning is more than just being better than them... but to dominate them," Mr Nunis told The Straits Times.
He also said in his Facebook post that the imam had made similar comments last Friday.
The police confirmed that a report had been lodged over the imam's remarks.
The Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (Muis) said it is aware of the case.
It is assisting the police with their investigations.
"As part of due process, the individual has been placed on leave while investigations are ongoing," added a spokesman.
The spokesman also said that MUIS takes "a very serious view of any behaviour or speech which promotes feelings of enmity, hatred or ill will between different faith communities".
NUS prof suspended over remarks on imam case
Varsity, which takes a serious view of actions that condone hatred, plans probe
By Pearl Lee, The Straits Times, 9 Mar 2017
The National University of Singapore (NUS) has suspended the academic who openly criticised the man who made public an imam's comments.
The university told The Straits Times yesterday that it suspended Associate Professor Khairudin Aljunied from his duties on Monday.
"The suspension follows from (his) purported comments made in relation to insensitive remarks about Christians and Jews allegedly made by a religious leader," an NUS spokesman said.
"As part of due process, NUS will launch an internal investigation into Assoc Prof Khairudin's involvement in this incident. Assoc Prof Khairudin will continue to be paid his full salary during his suspension," the spokesman added.
"NUS takes a serious view of any actions or speech that condone the promotion of hatred, ill will and enmity that targets specific faith communities."
She also said: "All members of the NUS community must observe standards and policies on staff conduct. These...include respecting different views, and the practice of responsible communication."
When contacted, Prof Khairudin said that he was unable to comment, owing to the ongoing investigations.
Minister for Home Affairs K. Shanmugam told Parliament last Friday that police are looking into the conduct of everyone involved in the case.
Last month, investment associate Terence Nunis, a Muslim who is a convert, posted a video online. It showed an imam at Jamae Mosque who, after a sermon, reportedly recited a prayer in Arabic that said "God grant us victory over Jews and Christians", among other things. Mr Nunis' post and the video were spread widely.
The imam, who is not named, was then placed on leave as part of due process, as police investigations began. The Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (Muis) is assisting in the probe as well.
The case generated strong reactions in the Muslim community, with some feeling the post could be used to cast aspersions on Islam and religious leaders.
Prof Khairudin, a tenured academic in NUS' Malay studies department, posted on his Facebook page a fictional conversation between an imam and a "silly convert". In the post, he described the convert as being stupid for getting upset over several verses.
Mr Shanmugam said on Friday that Prof Khairudin had "encouraged vilification" of the whistleblowing individual.
"He supports a position that is quite contrary to the norms, values and laws in Singapore," the minister said. He added on Saturday that the police will investigate the case thoroughly and interview all parties involved, including those who filmed and publicised the video.
"Whether there is a case for further action against any of the parties will depend on the outcome of investigations," he said.
"The Government does not take sides in this issue - if anyone is found to have committed an offence, action will be taken."
* Imam apologises for insensitive remarks caught on video, clarifies that remarks were not from Quran
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Straits Times, 1 Apr 2017
An imam at Jamae Mosque in Chinatown who made controversial remarks about Christians and Jews has apologised for his actions.
In February, a video of him reportedly reciting a prayer in Arabic that said "God help us against Jews and Christians", among other things, was circulated online.
Yesterday, Imam Nalla Mohamed Abdul Jameel, 47, apologised to a group of leaders from various faiths at a closed-door meeting at the Harmony in Diversity Gallery in Maxwell Road. The gathering was organised at his request.
"I fully respect the laws of the land and appreciate the concerns of her people. I am truly sorry that I had offended you, and I must bear full responsibility for my actions, as part of my duty to all Singaporeans and residents," he said.
"I am filled with great remorse for the inconvenience, tension and trauma that I have caused to this peaceful country."
The imam, who hails from India, also said: "As a resident here from a foreign land, I should have practised my faith in accordance with, and appropriate to, the social norms and laws of this country. I fully admit that my said actions have no place, (whatsoever), in this extremely multi-religious and multicultural society."
He clarified that the additional supplication he read, "God help us against Jews and Christians", was not from the Quran, but was from an old Arabic text which originated from his village in India.
"This episode has educated and enlightened me, and I am deeply thankful to God for this realisation. I am also very relieved that the society has remained calm. I am glad that the police gave me the full opportunity to explain myself during the investigations," he added.
His apology came a month after Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam told Parliament that police were investigating the imam as well as the actions of all involved.
The video, posted by investment associate Terence Nunis, a Muslim, sparked a storm in the community, which felt it could be used to cast aspersions on Islam.
The imam was placed on leave while investigations are ongoing.
Last month, Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs Yaacob Ibrahim called for calm and unity, saying there is no space for extremism or exclusivism here.
The Islamic Religious Council of Singapore, which is assisting police in investigations, had said there can be no room for discourse that promotes intolerance, enmity or violence against other communities.
Mufti Fatris Bakaram had also said the community had to ensure that religious texts are read appropriately and not misunderstood.
Yesterday, Bishop Terry Kee, who was at the meeting, said the incident is a lesson for religious leaders to exercise sensitivity and care when they talk about other faiths.
"I appreciate the humility of the imam in acknowledging his error and also his courage to stand up and make a public apology. I believe that this will go a long way in restoring the faith and the relationship with Christians and Jews, in particular, and of course with all faiths," he said.
Mr Mohamed Abdul Jaleel, chairman of the Bencoolen and Abdul Gafoor Mosques, said: "Now that the imam has realised his mistake and he has apologised, let us move on from here... We must do all we can to preserve and protect the peace and harmonious living we have enjoyed all these years."
When asked for an update on the investigations yesterday, the Ministry of Home Affairs said: "We note the apology. It is not appropriate to comment at this juncture because investigations are not finalised."
By Yuen Sin, The Straits Times, 2 Mar 2017
Investment associate Terence Nunis, 40, posted a video on a Facebook page last Friday of what appeared to be an imam saying a prayer after a sermon at Jamae Mosque in South Bridge Road.
The video, which Mr Nunis said was taken in early January and sent to him by a friend who had attended the sermon, showed the imam - who is believed to be from South India - using the Arabic word "fanswurna" when he spoke about Christians and Jews.
Mr Nunis, who is a Muslim, said the use of the word "fanswurna" - which means "to overcome" or "to grant victory over" - in relation to other religions is problematic.
"In this case, the flavour is far from benign and the implicit meaning is more than just being better than them... but to dominate them," Mr Nunis told The Straits Times.
He also said in his Facebook post that the imam had made similar comments last Friday.
The police confirmed that a report had been lodged over the imam's remarks.
The Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (Muis) said it is aware of the case.
It is assisting the police with their investigations.
"As part of due process, the individual has been placed on leave while investigations are ongoing," added a spokesman.
The spokesman also said that MUIS takes "a very serious view of any behaviour or speech which promotes feelings of enmity, hatred or ill will between different faith communities".
NUS prof suspended over remarks on imam case
Varsity, which takes a serious view of actions that condone hatred, plans probe
By Pearl Lee, The Straits Times, 9 Mar 2017
The National University of Singapore (NUS) has suspended the academic who openly criticised the man who made public an imam's comments.
The university told The Straits Times yesterday that it suspended Associate Professor Khairudin Aljunied from his duties on Monday.
"The suspension follows from (his) purported comments made in relation to insensitive remarks about Christians and Jews allegedly made by a religious leader," an NUS spokesman said.
"As part of due process, NUS will launch an internal investigation into Assoc Prof Khairudin's involvement in this incident. Assoc Prof Khairudin will continue to be paid his full salary during his suspension," the spokesman added.
"NUS takes a serious view of any actions or speech that condone the promotion of hatred, ill will and enmity that targets specific faith communities."
She also said: "All members of the NUS community must observe standards and policies on staff conduct. These...include respecting different views, and the practice of responsible communication."
When contacted, Prof Khairudin said that he was unable to comment, owing to the ongoing investigations.
Minister for Home Affairs K. Shanmugam told Parliament last Friday that police are looking into the conduct of everyone involved in the case.
Last month, investment associate Terence Nunis, a Muslim who is a convert, posted a video online. It showed an imam at Jamae Mosque who, after a sermon, reportedly recited a prayer in Arabic that said "God grant us victory over Jews and Christians", among other things. Mr Nunis' post and the video were spread widely.
The imam, who is not named, was then placed on leave as part of due process, as police investigations began. The Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (Muis) is assisting in the probe as well.
The case generated strong reactions in the Muslim community, with some feeling the post could be used to cast aspersions on Islam and religious leaders.
Prof Khairudin, a tenured academic in NUS' Malay studies department, posted on his Facebook page a fictional conversation between an imam and a "silly convert". In the post, he described the convert as being stupid for getting upset over several verses.
Mr Shanmugam said on Friday that Prof Khairudin had "encouraged vilification" of the whistleblowing individual.
"He supports a position that is quite contrary to the norms, values and laws in Singapore," the minister said. He added on Saturday that the police will investigate the case thoroughly and interview all parties involved, including those who filmed and publicised the video.
"Whether there is a case for further action against any of the parties will depend on the outcome of investigations," he said.
"The Government does not take sides in this issue - if anyone is found to have committed an offence, action will be taken."
* Imam apologises for insensitive remarks caught on video, clarifies that remarks were not from Quran
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Straits Times, 1 Apr 2017
In February, a video of him reportedly reciting a prayer in Arabic that said "God help us against Jews and Christians", among other things, was circulated online.
Yesterday, Imam Nalla Mohamed Abdul Jameel, 47, apologised to a group of leaders from various faiths at a closed-door meeting at the Harmony in Diversity Gallery in Maxwell Road. The gathering was organised at his request.
"I fully respect the laws of the land and appreciate the concerns of her people. I am truly sorry that I had offended you, and I must bear full responsibility for my actions, as part of my duty to all Singaporeans and residents," he said.
"I am filled with great remorse for the inconvenience, tension and trauma that I have caused to this peaceful country."
The imam, who hails from India, also said: "As a resident here from a foreign land, I should have practised my faith in accordance with, and appropriate to, the social norms and laws of this country. I fully admit that my said actions have no place, (whatsoever), in this extremely multi-religious and multicultural society."
He clarified that the additional supplication he read, "God help us against Jews and Christians", was not from the Quran, but was from an old Arabic text which originated from his village in India.
"This episode has educated and enlightened me, and I am deeply thankful to God for this realisation. I am also very relieved that the society has remained calm. I am glad that the police gave me the full opportunity to explain myself during the investigations," he added.
His apology came a month after Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam told Parliament that police were investigating the imam as well as the actions of all involved.
The video, posted by investment associate Terence Nunis, a Muslim, sparked a storm in the community, which felt it could be used to cast aspersions on Islam.
The imam was placed on leave while investigations are ongoing.
Last month, Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs Yaacob Ibrahim called for calm and unity, saying there is no space for extremism or exclusivism here.
The Islamic Religious Council of Singapore, which is assisting police in investigations, had said there can be no room for discourse that promotes intolerance, enmity or violence against other communities.
Mufti Fatris Bakaram had also said the community had to ensure that religious texts are read appropriately and not misunderstood.
Yesterday, Bishop Terry Kee, who was at the meeting, said the incident is a lesson for religious leaders to exercise sensitivity and care when they talk about other faiths.
"I appreciate the humility of the imam in acknowledging his error and also his courage to stand up and make a public apology. I believe that this will go a long way in restoring the faith and the relationship with Christians and Jews, in particular, and of course with all faiths," he said.
Mr Mohamed Abdul Jaleel, chairman of the Bencoolen and Abdul Gafoor Mosques, said: "Now that the imam has realised his mistake and he has apologised, let us move on from here... We must do all we can to preserve and protect the peace and harmonious living we have enjoyed all these years."
When asked for an update on the investigations yesterday, the Ministry of Home Affairs said: "We note the apology. It is not appropriate to comment at this juncture because investigations are not finalised."
Imam case report handed to AGC
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Sunday Times, 2 Apr 2017
The police have completed investigations into the imam who made controversial remarks about Christians and Jews.
The investigation report has been submitted to the Attorney-General's Chambers and a decision is expected to be made within a few days, said Law and Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam yesterday.
"Once they come back to us with their position in law, then we will decide what to do," he added.
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Sunday Times, 2 Apr 2017
The police have completed investigations into the imam who made controversial remarks about Christians and Jews.
The investigation report has been submitted to the Attorney-General's Chambers and a decision is expected to be made within a few days, said Law and Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam yesterday.
"Once they come back to us with their position in law, then we will decide what to do," he added.
Mr Shanmugam was speaking to reporters at a seminar organised by the Association of Muslim Professionals (AMP), a day after Imam Nalla Mohamed Abdul Jameel, who made the remarks, apologised to a group of leaders from various faiths at a closed-door meeting.
Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs Yaacob Ibrahim said at another event yesterday that the apology has been well received by the Muslim community and leaders of other faiths.
The response also shows a certain sense of unity within Singapore, said Dr Yaacob, who was speaking on the sidelines of a seminar organised by self-help group Mendaki.
"It shows that the efforts we have put in over many, many years to build up ties between the inter-faith communities are bearing fruit," he added.
In February, a video was circulated online of the imam reciting a prayer in Arabic that said "God help us against Jews and Christians", among other things.
In his apology, the 47-year-old imam said that he should have practised his faith in accordance with the social norms and laws of Singapore.
"I am filled with great remorse for the inconvenience, tension and trauma that I have caused to this peaceful country."
The response also shows a certain sense of unity within Singapore, said Dr Yaacob, who was speaking on the sidelines of a seminar organised by self-help group Mendaki.
"It shows that the efforts we have put in over many, many years to build up ties between the inter-faith communities are bearing fruit," he added.
In February, a video was circulated online of the imam reciting a prayer in Arabic that said "God help us against Jews and Christians", among other things.
In his apology, the 47-year-old imam said that he should have practised his faith in accordance with the social norms and laws of Singapore.
"I am filled with great remorse for the inconvenience, tension and trauma that I have caused to this peaceful country."
The imam also clarified that the additional supplication which he read, "God help us against Jews and Christians", came from an old Arabic text which originated from his village in India, not from the Quran.
The apology is a welcome move, as it shows that the imam realised he had made a mistake, said Dr Yaacob, who is also Minister for Communications and Information.
"It is a good step towards some form of reconciliation, not just within the Malay-Muslim community but also the wider community," he said.
"We have to wait and see whether or not the police will take the apology into account in their overall assessment of the incident."
Dr Yaacob said the incident also holds two lessons for the community.
Firstly, speakers need to consider whether what they say could affect other communities.
Secondly, leaders of different faiths must work together to discuss such issues and everyone has a role in maintaining social cohesion.
In a separate statement, AMP urged Singaporeans to move forward from the incident.
The association also called on Singaporeans not to allow differences in opinion on the matter to cause divisions.
"Islam, like all other religions, enjoins peace and kindness towards others," it said.
The incident also highlights the important role of religious leaders in understanding the sensitivities unique to a multicultural and multireligious society like Singapore, it added.
"When taken out of context, many religious verses or texts may be misconstrued and misunderstood, leading to division and splintering within the community."
"When taken out of context, many religious verses or texts may be misconstrued and misunderstood, leading to division and splintering within the community."
Imam visits synagogue to apologise for offensive remarks
By Seow Bei Yi, The Straits Times, 3 Apr 2017
The imam who made controversial remarks against Christians and Jews earlier this year visited the synagogue in Waterloo Street yesterday to offer his apology.
Imam Nalla Mohamed Abdul Jameel, 47, extended his unconditional apology for his offensive remarks, and acknowledged that he must bear full responsibility for his actions. The visit came two days after he apologised at a gathering of leaders of various faiths.
Yesterday, the imam also presented Rabbi Mordechai Abergel with a copy of the open statement of apology which he delivered last Friday at the Harmony in Diversity Gallery in Maxwell Road.
On behalf of the Jewish community here, Rabbi Abergel accepted the imam's apology at the Maghain Aboth Synagogue.
The rabbi said the Jewish and Muslim communities here have a "very harmonious" relationship, with strong bonds of friendship. "This sends a message that these bonds are not affected, and we share so much more than what divides us," he added.
In February, a video of the imam reciting a prayer in Arabic that said "God help us against Jews and Christians", among other things, was circulated online. The imam clarified last Friday that the additional supplication he read was not from the Quran, but an old Arabic text originating from his village in India.
Yesterday, Buddhist and Sikh leaders also joined in the synagogue visit.
At a separate community event in Marsiling yesterday, Speaker of Parliament Halimah Yacob said the imam's apology last Friday is a "positive move" that should be taken into consideration. "He apologised, he gathered together all the people from different faiths, and it was a great initiative on his part," she said.
Last Friday's meeting where the imam apologised before leaders of various faiths, including Christian leaders, was organised at his request. He said he was "filled with great remorse for the inconvenience, tension and trauma that I have caused to this peaceful country".
After the controversial remarks surfaced, Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam said the Government will not tolerate preaching that encourages violence or seeks to pit one religion against another.
On Saturday, Mr Shanmugam said the police have completed their investigations on the matter and submitted a report to the Attorney-General's Chambers, adding that a decision is expected within a few days.
The imam's apology was welcomed by the Muslim community and leaders of other faiths, Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs Yaacob Ibrahim noted on Saturday.
Yesterday, Madam Halimah said of the imam's apology: "He realised what he did was a mistake."
"He also realised that what he had lifted from his home town in India may not be so applicable here. Probably, he didn't know, or quite understand, the context of Singapore society," she added. "We are multiracial, multi-religious, and you need to understand that is important."
** Imam fined $4,000 over offensive remarks, will be repatriated
Indian national admits committing an act he knew was prejudicial to maintaining harmony among religions
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Straits Times, 4 Apr 2017
The Islamic religious leader who made offensive remarks about Christians and Jews has been fined $4,000. Imam Nalla Mohamed Abdul Jameel, an Indian national, will also be asked to leave Singapore.
The 46-year-old was charged in the State Courts yesterday over the offence of committing an act which he knew was prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony between religious groups, and which was likely to disturb the public tranquillity.
Nalla pleaded guilty to the charge and admitted to committing the offence on Jan 6 at the Jamae Chulia Mosque in South Bridge Road, where he was chief imam.
After the Friday sermon that day, he recited a prayer on his own in Arabic which said: "Grant us help against the Jews and Christians."
The court papers said: "The accused knew what the words meant and knew that the phrase may also be interpreted as asking God to grant Muslims victory against the Jews and Christians."
The imam clarified in a public apology last Friday, when he met leaders of various religious groups, that the additional prayer he read was not from the Quran, but an old Arabic text originating from his village in India.
A video of the prayer was circulated online in February, causing some disquiet in the Muslim community as well as the wider public, and prompting a police investigation into the matter.
Under the Penal Code, Nalla could have been jailed for up to three years, or fined, or both.
Mr Noor Mohamed Marican, his lawyer, yesterday asked the court to fine him not more than $2,000.
He said the imam recognised that his actions were wrong, has sincerely expressed his remorse, and apologised to Jewish and Christian leaders, as well as to the Muslim community and the public.
"He publicly acknowledged that he has made a serious mistake and that he must respect the laws of Singapore," the lawyer said. "We ask for mercy, Your Honour."
District Judge Jasvender Kaur sentenced him to a $4,000 fine after considering the aggravating and mitigating factors of the case.
She rapped the imam for not being sensitive when leading prayers in the mosque.
"Having lived in Singapore since 2010, you would have been aware of the fact that Singapore is a multiracial and multi-religious society and that it was necessary for you to be sensitive and not to say anything in your sermons that may undermine the harmony that exists among the different races and religions," she said.
"This incident demonstrated that comments made, albeit irresponsibly or thoughtlessly, to a small group of people, can easily be uploaded onto the Internet that provides access to a potential audience of thousands and sometimes millions," she added.
"Your strong sense of remorse and the active steps that you have taken to contain the harm caused are compelling mitigating factors."
The imam, who turned up in court with Muslim, Sikh and Buddhist leaders, was calm when the sentence was read.
He said through a volunteer after the hearing that he expects to lose his job and be sent back to India.
Shortly after the session ended, the Ministry of Home Affairs said in a statement that the imam will be repatriated. The phrase he recited, it added, "was and is unacceptable in a multiracial and multi-religious society".
"The action against Nalla has been taken with some regret," it said.
"Nalla has worked diligently as chief imam at the Jamae Chulia Mosque over the past seven years, attending to the needs of his congregation, and reaching out to other faiths. He has not been deliberately malicious."
"Nevertheless, what he did was wrong. And he has admitted it. Given the nature of the breach, action had to be taken," added the ministry.
"The fair and impartial application of the law protects all communities, including Muslims and other minority religious communities. The Government has taken firm action against persons from other religions as well."
Duo warned for uploading, supporting video
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Straits Times, 4 Apr 2017
The police have issued stern warnings to two Muslim Singaporeans linked to the video of the imam who made offensive remarks against Jews and Christians. One uploaded it on Facebook; the other supported the imam's remarks.
Both men issued public apologies through the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) yesterday.
Mr Terence Kenneth John Nunis, 40, was warned for posting the video online instead of reporting it to the police. The Public Prosecutor has "assessed that his actions were also in breach of the law", the MHA said.
The investment associate wrote in his apology: "I accept that what I did was wrong. Instead, I should have only reported the incident to the police. My action was racially and religiously divisive."
He added: "I deeply regret my actions, and undertake not to repeat my conduct. I also accept that I made the situation worse by making some intemperate remarks."
Dr Syed Muhammad Khairudin Aljunied, 40, was warned for two Facebook posts made on March 1 and March 2. The posts by the National University of Singapore (NUS) associate professor were a fictional conversation between an imam and a convert, "the effect" of which was to support the imam's remarks.
The Public Prosecutor assessed that his actions amounted to an offence, the MHA said.
In his apology, Dr Khairudin said he made the posts without understanding the facts and that he disagreed with the imam. "I also wish to say that my posts could be seen as being supportive of the Imam, and I was wrong to have put them up," he wrote.
NUS, which suspended him and conducted its own investigation, said it had warned him for breaching the university's code of conduct for staff. He is expected to resume his duties at NUS, the university said.
Yaacob Ibrahim: No double standards on religious harmony
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Straits Times, 4 Apr 2017
Muslim leaders yesterday said the case of imam Nalla Mohamed Abdul Jameel was a reminder that Singapore's harmony cannot be taken for granted, and the words he had used have no place here.
Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs Yaacob Ibrahim said in a Facebook post that the incident was a difficult episode, but a timely reminder of how words uttered insensitively can undermine social cohesion.
"Words matter and words that cause mistrust and apprehension among the various communities have no place in Singapore," said Dr Yaacob, who is Minister for Communications and Information.
"There cannot be double standards when we deal with issues that touch on race and religious harmony," he said. "Our laws preserve the freedom to practise one's faith, and protect all communities, regardless of race or religion, from being denigrated.
"The authorities have done the right thing by applying the law firmly and fairly, as this is in the best interest of all communities."
He urged the public to refer such cases to the authorities when they arise, and said "it would be irresponsible and reckless to sensationalise such issues on social media".
The Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (Muis) noted the imam's recitation had sought God's help against Jews and Christians, and was not from the Quran. "Supplications written by past scholars living in a different era, as well as exhortations from religious texts, must always be contextualised," it said.
Mufti Fatris Bakaram said: "The words used by the imam have no place in today's Singapore where we as communities live in peace and also in harmony."
He said when the remarks were made public, "it naturally made our Jewish and Christian friends wonder why they were being targeted".
"It has also caused confusion and suspicion among non-Muslims and unfortunately it has also damaged the image of Islam and Muslims."
Muis' code of ethics obliges all religious teachers to ensure that their messages do not harm Singapore's social harmony, Dr Fatris added.
The Federation of Indian Muslims is relieved the probe was conducted thoroughly and concluded fairly. "This incident serves as a wake-up call to step up vigilance against divisive and offensive speech," it said.
The Singapore Islamic Scholars and Religious Teachers Association said: "Essentially Islam forbids praying for negative outcomes on others, whether they are Muslims or believers of other religions."
Shanmugam appreciates imam's sincere apology
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Straits Times, 6 Apr 2017
The Islamic religious teacher who was fined $4,000 for making offensive remarks about Christians and Jews will return home today.
Yesterday, Imam Nalla Mohamed Abdul Jameel met Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam, who told him he appreciated the sincerity of the imam's apology.
The breakfast meeting at Ba'alwie Mosque was organised by its head, Imam Habib Hassan Al-Attas.
Mr Shanmugam explained why he accepted the invitation to meet Imam Nalla. "I thought it would be good to meet and tell the imam that I appreciated the sincerity with which he had shown his remorse."
The meeting came two days after the State Courts fined Imam Nalla, 46, on Monday for committing an act he knew was prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony between religious groups and which was likely to disturb public tranquility. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) said that day that the imam will be repatriated.
He pleaded guilty to the charge and admitted to committing the offence on Jan 6 at the Jamae Chulia Mosque in South Bridge Road, where he was chief imam. After the Friday sermon that day, he had recited a prayer on his own in Arabic, saying: "Grant us help against the Jews and the Christians".
A video of the prayer was circulated online in February, causing some disquiet and prompting a police investigation into the matter.
The imam clarified in a public apology, when he met various faith leaders, including Bishop Terry Kee last Friday, that the additional prayer he read was not from the Quran, but an old Arabic text originating from his village in India. He also visited the Maghain Aboth Synagogue in Waterloo Street on Sunday to apologise to Rabbi Mordechai Abergel and the Jewish community.
Mr Shanmugam said: "Imam Nalla had shown remorse and regret for what he did. He also met the leaders of other faiths, including the rabbi at the synagogue, to apologise for his actions. That showed real sincerity and courage."
"Action had to be taken against the imam. But as the MHA statement of April 3 pointed out, the action against him was taken with some regret," the minister added.
Also at the breakfast were leaders from the Federation of Indian Muslims and Jamae Chulia Mosque.
Yesterday, the imam said he fully understood and accepted the decision to prosecute him and the episode was a "priceless lesson" to him.
He said he was reassured that the charge against him "was not one out of witch hunt, but solely to preserve the sanctity of interfaith harmony". "This is what I am bringing with me back to India," he said.
He also said Bishop Terry Kee and Rabbi Abergel both received him "with warmth and grace, bore no grudges, and their message was that all mortal men make mistakes and that we must move forward consciously for the sake of social trust and religious cohesion". "This is the one thing I will not forget, and we all must not take for granted."
Related
MHA Statement on Sentencing of Imam for Offensive Remarks -3 April 2017
By Seow Bei Yi, The Straits Times, 3 Apr 2017
Imam Nalla Mohamed Abdul Jameel, 47, extended his unconditional apology for his offensive remarks, and acknowledged that he must bear full responsibility for his actions. The visit came two days after he apologised at a gathering of leaders of various faiths.
Yesterday, the imam also presented Rabbi Mordechai Abergel with a copy of the open statement of apology which he delivered last Friday at the Harmony in Diversity Gallery in Maxwell Road.
On behalf of the Jewish community here, Rabbi Abergel accepted the imam's apology at the Maghain Aboth Synagogue.
The rabbi said the Jewish and Muslim communities here have a "very harmonious" relationship, with strong bonds of friendship. "This sends a message that these bonds are not affected, and we share so much more than what divides us," he added.
In February, a video of the imam reciting a prayer in Arabic that said "God help us against Jews and Christians", among other things, was circulated online. The imam clarified last Friday that the additional supplication he read was not from the Quran, but an old Arabic text originating from his village in India.
Yesterday, Buddhist and Sikh leaders also joined in the synagogue visit.
At a separate community event in Marsiling yesterday, Speaker of Parliament Halimah Yacob said the imam's apology last Friday is a "positive move" that should be taken into consideration. "He apologised, he gathered together all the people from different faiths, and it was a great initiative on his part," she said.
Last Friday's meeting where the imam apologised before leaders of various faiths, including Christian leaders, was organised at his request. He said he was "filled with great remorse for the inconvenience, tension and trauma that I have caused to this peaceful country".
After the controversial remarks surfaced, Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam said the Government will not tolerate preaching that encourages violence or seeks to pit one religion against another.
On Saturday, Mr Shanmugam said the police have completed their investigations on the matter and submitted a report to the Attorney-General's Chambers, adding that a decision is expected within a few days.
The imam's apology was welcomed by the Muslim community and leaders of other faiths, Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs Yaacob Ibrahim noted on Saturday.
Yesterday, Madam Halimah said of the imam's apology: "He realised what he did was a mistake."
"He also realised that what he had lifted from his home town in India may not be so applicable here. Probably, he didn't know, or quite understand, the context of Singapore society," she added. "We are multiracial, multi-religious, and you need to understand that is important."
** Imam fined $4,000 over offensive remarks, will be repatriated
Indian national admits committing an act he knew was prejudicial to maintaining harmony among religions
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Straits Times, 4 Apr 2017
The Islamic religious leader who made offensive remarks about Christians and Jews has been fined $4,000. Imam Nalla Mohamed Abdul Jameel, an Indian national, will also be asked to leave Singapore.
The 46-year-old was charged in the State Courts yesterday over the offence of committing an act which he knew was prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony between religious groups, and which was likely to disturb the public tranquillity.
Nalla pleaded guilty to the charge and admitted to committing the offence on Jan 6 at the Jamae Chulia Mosque in South Bridge Road, where he was chief imam.
After the Friday sermon that day, he recited a prayer on his own in Arabic which said: "Grant us help against the Jews and Christians."
The court papers said: "The accused knew what the words meant and knew that the phrase may also be interpreted as asking God to grant Muslims victory against the Jews and Christians."
The imam clarified in a public apology last Friday, when he met leaders of various religious groups, that the additional prayer he read was not from the Quran, but an old Arabic text originating from his village in India.
A video of the prayer was circulated online in February, causing some disquiet in the Muslim community as well as the wider public, and prompting a police investigation into the matter.
Under the Penal Code, Nalla could have been jailed for up to three years, or fined, or both.
Mr Noor Mohamed Marican, his lawyer, yesterday asked the court to fine him not more than $2,000.
He said the imam recognised that his actions were wrong, has sincerely expressed his remorse, and apologised to Jewish and Christian leaders, as well as to the Muslim community and the public.
"He publicly acknowledged that he has made a serious mistake and that he must respect the laws of Singapore," the lawyer said. "We ask for mercy, Your Honour."
District Judge Jasvender Kaur sentenced him to a $4,000 fine after considering the aggravating and mitigating factors of the case.
She rapped the imam for not being sensitive when leading prayers in the mosque.
"Having lived in Singapore since 2010, you would have been aware of the fact that Singapore is a multiracial and multi-religious society and that it was necessary for you to be sensitive and not to say anything in your sermons that may undermine the harmony that exists among the different races and religions," she said.
"This incident demonstrated that comments made, albeit irresponsibly or thoughtlessly, to a small group of people, can easily be uploaded onto the Internet that provides access to a potential audience of thousands and sometimes millions," she added.
"Your strong sense of remorse and the active steps that you have taken to contain the harm caused are compelling mitigating factors."
The imam, who turned up in court with Muslim, Sikh and Buddhist leaders, was calm when the sentence was read.
He said through a volunteer after the hearing that he expects to lose his job and be sent back to India.
Shortly after the session ended, the Ministry of Home Affairs said in a statement that the imam will be repatriated. The phrase he recited, it added, "was and is unacceptable in a multiracial and multi-religious society".
"The action against Nalla has been taken with some regret," it said.
"Nalla has worked diligently as chief imam at the Jamae Chulia Mosque over the past seven years, attending to the needs of his congregation, and reaching out to other faiths. He has not been deliberately malicious."
"Nevertheless, what he did was wrong. And he has admitted it. Given the nature of the breach, action had to be taken," added the ministry.
"The fair and impartial application of the law protects all communities, including Muslims and other minority religious communities. The Government has taken firm action against persons from other religions as well."
Duo warned for uploading, supporting video
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Straits Times, 4 Apr 2017
The police have issued stern warnings to two Muslim Singaporeans linked to the video of the imam who made offensive remarks against Jews and Christians. One uploaded it on Facebook; the other supported the imam's remarks.
Both men issued public apologies through the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) yesterday.
Mr Terence Kenneth John Nunis, 40, was warned for posting the video online instead of reporting it to the police. The Public Prosecutor has "assessed that his actions were also in breach of the law", the MHA said.
The investment associate wrote in his apology: "I accept that what I did was wrong. Instead, I should have only reported the incident to the police. My action was racially and religiously divisive."
He added: "I deeply regret my actions, and undertake not to repeat my conduct. I also accept that I made the situation worse by making some intemperate remarks."
Dr Syed Muhammad Khairudin Aljunied, 40, was warned for two Facebook posts made on March 1 and March 2. The posts by the National University of Singapore (NUS) associate professor were a fictional conversation between an imam and a convert, "the effect" of which was to support the imam's remarks.
The Public Prosecutor assessed that his actions amounted to an offence, the MHA said.
In his apology, Dr Khairudin said he made the posts without understanding the facts and that he disagreed with the imam. "I also wish to say that my posts could be seen as being supportive of the Imam, and I was wrong to have put them up," he wrote.
NUS, which suspended him and conducted its own investigation, said it had warned him for breaching the university's code of conduct for staff. He is expected to resume his duties at NUS, the university said.
Yaacob Ibrahim: No double standards on religious harmony
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Straits Times, 4 Apr 2017
Muslim leaders yesterday said the case of imam Nalla Mohamed Abdul Jameel was a reminder that Singapore's harmony cannot be taken for granted, and the words he had used have no place here.
Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs Yaacob Ibrahim said in a Facebook post that the incident was a difficult episode, but a timely reminder of how words uttered insensitively can undermine social cohesion.
"Words matter and words that cause mistrust and apprehension among the various communities have no place in Singapore," said Dr Yaacob, who is Minister for Communications and Information.
"There cannot be double standards when we deal with issues that touch on race and religious harmony," he said. "Our laws preserve the freedom to practise one's faith, and protect all communities, regardless of race or religion, from being denigrated.
"The authorities have done the right thing by applying the law firmly and fairly, as this is in the best interest of all communities."
He urged the public to refer such cases to the authorities when they arise, and said "it would be irresponsible and reckless to sensationalise such issues on social media".
The Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (Muis) noted the imam's recitation had sought God's help against Jews and Christians, and was not from the Quran. "Supplications written by past scholars living in a different era, as well as exhortations from religious texts, must always be contextualised," it said.
Mufti Fatris Bakaram said: "The words used by the imam have no place in today's Singapore where we as communities live in peace and also in harmony."
He said when the remarks were made public, "it naturally made our Jewish and Christian friends wonder why they were being targeted".
"It has also caused confusion and suspicion among non-Muslims and unfortunately it has also damaged the image of Islam and Muslims."
Muis' code of ethics obliges all religious teachers to ensure that their messages do not harm Singapore's social harmony, Dr Fatris added.
The Federation of Indian Muslims is relieved the probe was conducted thoroughly and concluded fairly. "This incident serves as a wake-up call to step up vigilance against divisive and offensive speech," it said.
The Singapore Islamic Scholars and Religious Teachers Association said: "Essentially Islam forbids praying for negative outcomes on others, whether they are Muslims or believers of other religions."
Shanmugam appreciates imam's sincere apology
By Toh Yong Chuan, Manpower Correspondent, The Straits Times, 6 Apr 2017
The Islamic religious teacher who was fined $4,000 for making offensive remarks about Christians and Jews will return home today.
Yesterday, Imam Nalla Mohamed Abdul Jameel met Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam, who told him he appreciated the sincerity of the imam's apology.
The breakfast meeting at Ba'alwie Mosque was organised by its head, Imam Habib Hassan Al-Attas.
Mr Shanmugam explained why he accepted the invitation to meet Imam Nalla. "I thought it would be good to meet and tell the imam that I appreciated the sincerity with which he had shown his remorse."
The meeting came two days after the State Courts fined Imam Nalla, 46, on Monday for committing an act he knew was prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony between religious groups and which was likely to disturb public tranquility. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) said that day that the imam will be repatriated.
He pleaded guilty to the charge and admitted to committing the offence on Jan 6 at the Jamae Chulia Mosque in South Bridge Road, where he was chief imam. After the Friday sermon that day, he had recited a prayer on his own in Arabic, saying: "Grant us help against the Jews and the Christians".
A video of the prayer was circulated online in February, causing some disquiet and prompting a police investigation into the matter.
The imam clarified in a public apology, when he met various faith leaders, including Bishop Terry Kee last Friday, that the additional prayer he read was not from the Quran, but an old Arabic text originating from his village in India. He also visited the Maghain Aboth Synagogue in Waterloo Street on Sunday to apologise to Rabbi Mordechai Abergel and the Jewish community.
Mr Shanmugam said: "Imam Nalla had shown remorse and regret for what he did. He also met the leaders of other faiths, including the rabbi at the synagogue, to apologise for his actions. That showed real sincerity and courage."
"Action had to be taken against the imam. But as the MHA statement of April 3 pointed out, the action against him was taken with some regret," the minister added.
Also at the breakfast were leaders from the Federation of Indian Muslims and Jamae Chulia Mosque.
Yesterday, the imam said he fully understood and accepted the decision to prosecute him and the episode was a "priceless lesson" to him.
He said he was reassured that the charge against him "was not one out of witch hunt, but solely to preserve the sanctity of interfaith harmony". "This is what I am bringing with me back to India," he said.
He also said Bishop Terry Kee and Rabbi Abergel both received him "with warmth and grace, bore no grudges, and their message was that all mortal men make mistakes and that we must move forward consciously for the sake of social trust and religious cohesion". "This is the one thing I will not forget, and we all must not take for granted."
Related
MHA Statement on Sentencing of Imam for Offensive Remarks -3 April 2017
No comments:
Post a Comment